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Posts Tagged ‘Irkutsk’

Lake Baikal and Listvyanka

Kasia and I were up and off to Baikal by 11 o’clock after walking round to the cash point. Alena picked up her brother-in-law, Alexander, on the outskirts of Irkutsk and after about 40 minutes we reached the museum of Russian life and architecture, set on the bank of the River Argana after it flows out of Lake Baikal. The outdoor museum houses many different traditional wooden structures which have been transported to this site from various places in the region. There are fortifications, wooden homesteads, churches and a Baryat Yurta amongst many others. And a lone horseman riding by!

What I found most interesting is that all this has been assembled on the site of an old glassworks – and the first thing we saw was a museum dedicated to this! I was taken by a large lump of beautiful blue glass which had been found in the ground – it just shone! And then the history of the glassworks and cabinets full of pieces which had been either produced there recently (until it went bankrupt and closed) or had been found in the ground, some dating from a couple of hundred years ago.

Baryat Yurta

One of the buildings we saw was the Buryat Yurta, and Alexander, whose grandmother was Buryat, explained the layout: the yurta, (or yurt or ger) is round to reflect the skies above us, according to shaman direction. Inside, in the centre is a dugout square pit, with a fire in the centre. This is the spiritual and holy heart of the home. The pit is large enough for people to sit on the edge, perhaps 3-4 on each side. At each corner there is a large pole which supports the structure (in some tented yurtas these are absent, but there in spirit) and these four poles divide the inside space into organised areas. The first pole on the left as you enter is the hunting pole, and all items connected with hunting, fishing are kept here. The second pole denotes the men’s area; the third denotes everything to do with dairy – milking, churns etc. and the final fourth pole, to the right of the entrance, is the women’s area, also the cooking area. Between poles 2 and 3 is the sleeping area, with females on the right, towards the female area, and males on the left, by the men’s area. A wonderful practical arrangement.

Frozen Lake BaikalOn our way to Listvyanka, there suddenly came upon us the most amazing view as we came to the point where the river leaves the lake. There ahead of us lay frozen Lake Baikal and on the far side, an impenetrable range of snow-covered mountains. Until you see it, you cannot imagine the scale of this lake – almost 400 miles long and 40 miles at the broadest point. After the Caspian Sea, it is the largest lake in the world. It’s also the deepest and contains one-fifth of the world’s fresh water. And to see the entire lake frozen as far as the eye could see….! Just a little bit of thaw at the edge of the shore… which meant you couldn’t step on to it safely at that point. Talking of shore, after a great meal of local fish, covered in onion, thinly sliced red paprika and tomato with sour cream and dill and lemon, all steamed in foil..Mmmm, I went on to the beach and found a bit of seaglass… then another. Then I was joined by Kasia who helped to find more. Later in the day, after showing Alena my spoils, she went off and came back with pocketfuls! So I now have enough for lots of jewellery and have passed details of my website on to my two glass collectors! Another plug: objaydequirk.com!

So what else did we do at the lake? We went to a great little market – selling lots of lovely jewellery made of local polished stone amongst other things. And to the Biological Research Institute (not sure of the name) where we saw lots of fascinating finds, lots of local fish – alive and in formaldehyde – and learnt about the various research projects carried out on the lake over the last hundred or so years. There are freshwater seals in Lake Baikal – whose ancestors must have made the long journey from the arctic circle, down two rivers, to the lake. We were also taken to several lookout points and shown various aspects of the lake and surrounding countryside. Olkhon Island is one of the special shamanic sites at the lake, but having said that, there is evidence of shamanic/Buryat influence all around. The southern and eastern parts of land adjoining the lake form the Buryat Republic, and it appears that though they were hard done by during the communist regime, they have retained their identity throughout. It seems the farther from Moscow, the more independent people have been able to remain. At a cost of course, but they have not lost their culture. And shamanism is now openly practised once again.

A great day out. We set off for Irkutsk to find the rest of the group already there and getting ready for the next stage of the train journey: Irkutsk to Ulaan Baator.

Irkutsk – what a delight!

We arrived in Irkutsk at 09.50 and managed to scramble off with all our luggage – many thanks to Ross who carried my large bag. By this time I was feeling pretty ill, for two nights I’d been unable to sleep lying down due to breathing difficulties but had managed a fairly good last night on the train by putting my pillow on the table and sleeping hunched over it. Time for a doctor.

There were two minibuses waiting to transport us to our hostels – ours (women) is over the river near the city centre. Two dorms – one with four bunks and one with seven. And a private double room. Alena runs the hostel and is married to our guide, Leonid, who makes all the arrangements this end for Ozbus. Leonid explained that being a Saturday it would not be easy to find a doctor. An ambulance would come if I had a fever – but I was rather worried that this would put me in the system and maybe cause complications, so when he asked if I wanted to talk to a pharmacist, I agreed. Having had erythromycin before I reckoned I should ask for that and Leonid researched it online, got the correct Russian name (which I can now read fluently..!) Then we went to a local pharmacy – and they asked for a prescription. However, when they heard my hoarse voice and saw my Ventolin, and realised I was asthmatic, the problem of no prescription disappeared. Except they didn’t have any in stock. So they phoned around and eventually a pharmacy outside Irkutsk was found with just two packets of it – and they were prepared to sell me one packet. An hour later, Leonid took me – and a few of the others who wanted the ride – to this place, I got the medication and took it right away. That night I slept right through, lying down!

Leonid gave us a great tour of the city on the way back, taking us over the dam which holds a huge volume of water back from the city. Many, many rivers flow into Lake Baikal, but only one flows out: the river Angara, which flows west from the lake through Irkutsk before turning north and finally reaching the sea in the Arctic Circle. There are Arctic seals in Lake Baikal – migrated there from the sea. Amazing! When you look at the distance on a map it’s just incredible. Leonid gave us a history lesson on Buryat people, shamanism and lots more (his grandmother was Buryat). A great trip. Then he dropped us off in town where we hit the shops – and I finally bought a pair of flip-flops. Essential footwear in hostels. Those of you who got/get beautiful cards from me – they were bought here in Irkutsk. I haven’t sent them yet as I can’t find the post office and also don’t have envelopes…they’re sold separately! We walked around a bit, found a lovely cafe where we were surrounded by law students who wanted to practise English! One of the photos I took is a mural on a wall, depicting people from all races singing: they want work, not war.

After looking a bit at the sights, and taking loads of photos (spot Spiderman!), we found an Italian restaurant and had an early evening meal before returning to the hostel. We walked back via the civic centre – beautiful buildings and a park which will be green in a couple of weeks apparently. At this point I was still planning to go with the group to Lake Baikal and Olkhon Island, but after hearing it was a 6-hour drive on some tarmacked and some unmade roads, then at least a half-hour walk over the ice before another drive on the other side… well, I was a bit unsure. Anyway I had a good night’s sleep and left the decision till the morning.

Next morning, I wavered about 6 times before finally deciding that while the antibiotics were working, I was too weak for the 3-day trip to the island. The half-hour walk over the ice to the island seemed bad enough, but with the thaw on, it was likely that would be unsafe for the return journey, so a longer ice-hike of 1.5 – 2 hours might have to be undertaken. Too risky for me in my feeble state – I mean, you can’t just stop for a rest on ice! So after negotiating to move into the private room and possibly have a day trip to Listvyanka on Lake Baikal, I decided to stay in Irkutsk. I took lots of photos of old wooden houses, typical in this area, while walking through Irkutsk yesterday. They are truly beautiful and I hope there’s a programme to save them from collapse and restore them. Listvyanka not only has houses like these, but a museum of Russian life in the area. Just what I want! So it looks like things have turned out really well. Having made the decision to stay, I then went to bed and slept till 3pm. Must have needed it. I had the hostel to myself – lovely, quiet, just a bit of space on this hectic journey! Even Alena had gone home, leaving me with her phone number in case I needed to contact her.

Today, Monday 18th April (already!) The hostel is still deserted – can’t believe I’m living alone in a house in Irkutsk, no one around, can’t speak the language. Just brilliant! I had a lazy morning, took a photo of the children’s playground outside the hostel and bumped into a girl with a backpack looking for the hostel, so I took her in, and contacted Alena to let her know. We then spent some time together – found a pizza place, did some shopping for the next train (toilet roll, fruit, 3 in 1 coffee) and then came back when the icy rain started. She’s decided to come to Listvyanka tomorrow, which is lovely. We’ll be back in time for me to meet up with the rest of the group before setting off on the train to Ulaan Baator at 21.50.

So now I’m going to eat the remains of my pizza which was kindly put into a doggy bag for me. Then bed. I’ve downloaded a book about Siberian shamanism onto my Kindle, so will read myself to sleep!

The Trans-Siberian train from Moscow to Irkutsk

It’s now Sunday April 17th (Happy birthday Maddy!) and a lot has happened in the last few days. So this will be a long post – or maybe I’ll make it two…

We got on the train a few days ago in Moscow, had 4 nights on board and were actually quite comfortable. Until the Provodnista (carriage attendant) and maybe other staff, decided to heat us up to about 29C. If you’ve ever been on a train with windows hermetically sealed with expanded foam, in groups of four in a compartment (luggage under the bottom seats/bunks and two more bunks suspended above, all this heated to 29C – but considerably more if you’re in a top bunk – then you understand exactly what our conditions were for 4 days. The train stops at intervals, sometimes for 2 minutes, sometimes for 25 or occasionally longer. At the longer stops the provodnista would open the doors, stand outside and we’d file past to freedom and cool air. And ice-creams. The platforms at the longer stops would fill with local men and women selling vodka and other bottled drinks, home-made pasties, or rolls filled with potato or meat. Also dried fish, borsch, blini, fruit, and a variety of dried foods that you’d get on supermarket shelves. I don’t know what we’d have done without them – I bought rolls, fruit juice, apples and oranges – and of course ice-cream. Anything to cool the throat that was now a problem.

And the time differences – changing of time zones! Imagine a train travelling from Moscow to Beijing, travelling through a number of time zones, but the train times – and the time on every station platform clock on the way – are Moscow time! This would be just about manageable, but the dining car operates on local time. So by the time you get near Irkutsk, which is 5 hours ahead of Moscow, it could be e.g. 4am Moscow time but the sun is up and breakfast is on the table. Or not, depending on the mood of dining car staff. Worse still, if you have kept your watch to Moscow time so you can follow the timetable pinned to the wall and know which city you’re stopping at next, then at 8pm you won’t get dinner as the dining car is asleep and it’s 1am local time. The secret is to ask Tony which station we’re at and keep local time! The whole thing is obviously done solely to keep strangers out of the dining car.

All the while, we were passing through the most stunning landscape. Strangely, it was colder, icier, snowier near Moscow than in Siberia! Is this climate change turning everything on its head? The silver birch from the Baltic states accompanied us across hundreds and hundreds of kilometers and towards Siberia became a little interspersed with firs instead of aspen. The houses – mainly of wood – were in various states of dilapidation or reconstruction. I think what struck me was how close some of it looked to the set from ‘Lark Rise to Candleford’….. right down to the vegetable patch and midden! rivers were frozen, snow patches evident here and there, until Siberia where the sun shone (and made our compartments even hotter!) and we could get out at stations without fleeces. Crazy.

A few days before all this, some of our group came down with sore throats, coughs etc, so when it reached me I made sure I took my inhaler and paracetamol, throat pastilles etc. It might have had a chance of clearing up if we hadn’t been breathing each other’s 29C heated carbon dioxide for 4 days on the train. Ah well.

But back to the provodnistas. Twenty minutes before each stop, they lock the toilets at either end of the carriage and open them again after. Often the one next door to their room would be locked – for their use only! I got up one night, crept along the corridor in my PJs to find the door locked. Just then we pulled into a station so I stayed near the door to get some air. It just had to be the longest stop – about 40 minutes, and think it might have been Tyumen, Siberia’s oldest town dating from 14th century and now becoming important on account of the oil and gas discovered in the oblast/region. Anyway, after leaving there, and hoping the toilets would be opened, we went a few minutes down the road and stopped again for ages, about 20 minutes. Finally, after sitting on the wooden lid of the rubbish container near the open door (I opened it) of the rattling space between carriages, for about one and a quarter hours, I finally got to the loo. One or two of the group were also prowling – all this was about 2.30 am onwards – and trying to keep cool.

Other memories of the train that are forever burned into my mind? The camaraderie – playing cards/Uno in the dining car, visiting each other in our cells, partying and chatting about allsorts, falling out of the train everytime it stopped at a station, stopping at Yekaterinburg late at night – and still getting off for a bit of cool air, the staff in the dining car…(more of that later), lining up at windows to take photos, looking for the obelisks that mark the border with Siberia and the halfway point to Beijing… and finding neither, sharing food and drink and sometime meds, the sound of ‘Life of Brian’ from next door (Ciaran’s laptop?) which lulled us to sleep, sleeping with the door wide open to get any movement of carbon dioxide–laden air we could, sleeping on top of our valuables to safeguard them, buying water and jam blinis from the rattling trolley that trundled the length of the train several times a day – operated by the only smiling lady amongst the staff. Our efforts to get the provodnista to turn down the heat were unsuccessful until a Russian man also complained – then it happened! Things got hotter still in the dining car one afternoon and evening, where the staff tried to show their disapproval of our efforts to spend our roubles on their food and drink by turning up the heating to the mid-30Cs. I believe there was a stand off before the staff capitulated. They were wearing more clothing and nearly passing out, so turned it down.

Having said all that, it was really evident that the communist regime died 20 years ago (witness the killer heels on some station staff!) but those born into the regime and indoctrinated over decades are finding it so difficult to adjust. Old habits and work practices take a long time to change, and from the moment I entered Russia I’ve been aware of instances of resentment, distrust of foreigners, and unwillingness to cooperate or even provide a service. The negativity sits on you like a heavy blanket.

Which brings me again to the dining car staff! Four of them, supervised by a strict looking woman who occupied one of the tables with her laptop, her files, invoices and calculator. The cook was an unsmiling younger woman who had no difficulty breaking up a fight between two drunks from 3rd class (we were 2nd, way superior). A very thin man who appeared now and again, and the smiley lady from the trolley service. There were two menus in the whole dining carriage; when you entered, you would either be ignored (I sat and read a book for over an hour and wasn’t approached) or there’d be a sigh and defeated slump of shoulders: ‘Oh God, not people wanting to eat… what a pain..’ Other times it would be staff mealtime (lots of other times) and we’d not even get a menu. Russians always got served first. The menu was in Russian and English but sometimes you didn’t get what you ordered. Other times you’d be told it wasn’t available. Nyet. Apparently the service is a franchise, in which case some customer service training might help to make it more profitable. On our last morning, the Madam appeared on and off in stripey nightdress, sleepy hair and no make up. She then eventually changed into her ‘don’t mess with me’ black suit and grim face. I managed to put together the words for fried eggs and bread and got that, but couldn’t make myself understood about milk in coffee. I said the words but they didn’t work.

Starting in St Petersburg we’ve been very aware of unfriendliness – even arrogance – from some people (but not all), and this continued till we got off in Irkutsk. By this time, I was almost resigned to never seeing a smile from most of the people we encounter, so it was lovely to step into another world in this far-flung outpost in Siberia!

The Magical Mystery train…..

Up early enough to get a shower before the rush – bag sorted, last minute shopping done in a local shop (apples, tissues, water) followed by last trip on the coach to the station here in Moscow to get the Trans-Siberian train to Irkutsk. We dumped our bags close together and stood watch in shifts as people went off to buy snacks etc. Very interesting, as the pickpockets had already identified us and were moving in (L held on to one last night when he took her purse out of a secured bag – and finally got it back). I saw some of the bags were a little unprotected so wandered over to them, and nearly bumped into a man who veered away quickly! Another two men sat nearby and one whispered to the other while watching us closely. Not that we were paranoid or anything…..

Finally our train showed up on the timetable board – platform 1 and off we went. But what a struggle getting on – just try manoeuvring through a narrow corridor with a bag on wheels which is wider than it, at the same time as negotiating the full-to-bursting backpack with a sleeping bag dangling, and a bag of supermarket goodies for the trip. Made it finally and stowed as much as I could in the box under the bottom bunk. And then we were off.

I read a lot of very negative stuff about the toilets on the train, but have to say they weren’t at all bad – and were kept clean throughout the day. So does that dispel another myth? They do, of course, empty out onto the rails when you depress a pedal, but as long as you can cope with the sight of rails rushing by below your feet then you’re OK. I suppose the highlight of this first day on the train has to be the episode in the dining room (which was so pretty!) when I not only had the wrong salad served to me (one with bloated sausage…?) but at the end when Ann and I had already paid for our meal, the rest of the party got into complicated negotiations with the Russian staff about their bill. Others joined in, including 3 young men, one of whom spoke a little English which just complicated matters. They were army cadets,very friendly, and one told us his father had been an officer in the Soviet army that invaded Afghanistan in 1977. Although the bill was finally settled, the jollity increased to a point where the staff chucked us all out and closed the dining car.