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Posts Tagged ‘Mongolia’

Last Lap to Beijing

Please ignore the strange numbers and notes at the start of paragraphs; they are to help me identify photos to add when I can get uninterrupted wifi access.

This was the last part of the Trans-Siberian (Trans-Mongolian…Trans-Manchurian) rail journey, from Moscow to Beijing. Having experienced the Russian part of the trip, then the short bit in Mongolia which was considerably friendlier (!) we were looking forward to the last section: from Ulaan Baator to the border with China, then change of staff (and wheels) on the onward journey to Beijing.

After returning from the Ger to the Golden Gobi Hostel, I did some last minute shopping at the State Department Store before going with some others to a very local restaurant, where I had fish and chips, Mongolian style. Very tasty but odd. Don’t know what fish it was…. what do they have in Mongolia, a land with no coast and precious few rivers..? Actually, they don’t have any vegetables either… so where did the chips come from?


The next morning, up bright and early and after hugs and goodbyes to our lovely hostel owners – particularly Ogie (the shower invader) who couldn’t do enough to make our stay perfect – we were off to the station, me lugging my large bag with the wheels too close together, making it tip over all the time, crammed rucksack and a large shopping bag full of food supplies and water for the journey. Assuming (correctly) I wouldn’t find anything to eat on the train I’d travelled from Moscow with nuts, seeds, muesli bars, apples, oranges, cuppa soups, Dairylea triangles (bought in Estonia) and crispbread. Anyway, after the challenge of getting myself and all this baggage on and off buses, and onto the right platform, then onto the train, along a narrow corridor and stowed away under seats in our 4-berth compartments – we were off.


So on Easter Sunday there we were, sitting on the Beijing train on the last lap of this journey. How to describe travelling across the Gobi Desert! It’s just emptiness as far as the eye can see, and at this time of year, utterly barren. For some of the way there was a road running parallel to the train tracks, and to the telegraph poles and wires at the side of the rails. For much of the way there was nothing. Over a few hours we caught sight of a lone motorcyclist on the road, odd handfuls of cattle or sheep and a ger or two. The faintly undulating landscape changed over time to an absolutely ‘flat to the horizon’ scene. Not the sort of place you’d want to be caught out in without water.


Just endless miles and hours of emptiness, save for one or two dwellings or stations with imposing facades where we got off to stretch our legs and buy ice-creams. The trick is to buy anything that is chocolate and looks like a Magnum. Those who bought white ice cream on sticks complained it tasted of goat.


But on the train it was another story! In order to get a bottom bunk I’d changed compartments and was sharing with Tony and Sandra from Austria, and Andy and his guitar. So I lay on my bunk and read, or played cards with Sandra, and listened to the soft strumming from the bunk above me. Lovely! But the big surprise was the Mongolian dining car. After the dire experiences of the Russian one, and the complete absence of a dining car between the Russian border and Ulaan Baator, we just weren’t expecting the grandeur of this one. The décor was beautiful, ornate and quite over the top, with local weaponry dotted about. The menus were fantastic, with colour photos of all the food. Unfortunately they didn’t have everything on the menu – and no prices. So when you went to pay for your coffee and tiny side salad you got a bit of a shock! And it didn’t last long as it was changed at the border to a Chinese car, very restrained décor after the Mongolian one, but they gave us free vouchers for breakfast and lunch.

And then at 7 in the evening we were at the Mongolia border. I’d lost my customs declaration which had been stamped on entry to Mongolia (later found it hidden inside my Kindle..when did I do that?) but it didn’t seem to matter and we moved on through No-Man’s Land to China. The most amazing thing: as we left the last Mongolian station, at intervals the border officials stood to attention and saluted the train as it passed. This happened all the way to the start of No-man’s Land. A few miles down the track we approached the first station on Chinese soil and we were again greeted by officials on the platform, standing to attention. I guess this train is such an institution that it now receives huge respect along its route. Anyway, it made us feel like VIPs. Dirty and grubby ones. Sandra and I bemoaned the fact we couldn’t get our fingernails clean – one look at the train and they attracted filth. I even dug out a spare toothbrush (I took about 6 from the planes) and scrubbed with that – 30 minutes later, filthy again. Sorry, I digress.

So by about 9.30 in the evening, there we were sitting in a stationary train in China, waiting for our passports to be returned. We knew this would be a long stop as the entire wheel systems have to be changed on entry to China, and this can be a lengthy procedure for a train with ten or more carriages. The wheels which took us through Russia and Mongolia run on a very slightly narrower gauge than China – only a few centimetres in it, but enough to make it totally incompatible. They advise you not to get off the train at this point, as it could be a long time before you can get back on. We were shunted up the line – then back to the station but at a different platform. This happened twice – at one stage I saw the faces of two of our group on the platfrom as the train drew slowly away from them. They said they weren’t worried but I don’t believe them. Even when stationary at a platform, you were being violently shunted around as carriages were disconnected and taken off to the wheel-changing shed. We finally got our passports back, customs came and went, checking under our seats and in the roof space between ceiling and outer shell for illegal immigrants. Then were were shunted off again, then back to the station on another platform. No way you can get bored on this train.

And so it continued for about 45 minutes, until our carriage ended up on rails, separated from the rest of the train, in a hangar-like shed. Sets of different gauge wheel systems were stacked at the sides, and in the centre, serving two sets of rails, were red hydraulic lifts. We watched and took photos as another carriage (and its occupants with their noses to the windows) was lifted into the air about 1.5 metres above the rails, and its wheels exchanged. Then they watched and snapped away as we underwent the same process.


I was in my bunk soon after, reading, and fell asleep before the train was back on the new tracks with all its carriages, but according to others we were off again about 1am. I woke up to lovely views of mountains, layer upon layer swathed in cloud – you just know exactly where the inspiration for classical Chinese paintings comes from. And the trees! They may be almond trees, someone said, the tall spindly ones sharing their orchards with cherry trees in blossom. Lovely.


The industrial north: cooling towers and tall smoking chimneys interspersed with villages, rice fields and terraces, vegetable fields and orchards. And then we arrive in Beijing… slowly…as it takes us just over half an hour to reach the station from the outskirts of the city. Someone said it covers the same area as Belgium. It’s absolutely huge and sprawling. We were met by Gary, the Chinese guide who will accompany us for the next few days until we leave China on the ship to Alaska. A lovely man who made our whole trip memorable and who helped change me from a person who was not that fussed about China, to someone who loves it and can’t wait to return!

Not all Mongolians are fierce…

But this one was!

Can you imagine driving along a dusty road across a fairly barren landscape and then coming across this massive Ghenghis Khan memorial in the middle of nowhere! Mind-blowing. I was expecting something huge, but this took my breath away!

You can actually climb right up (on the inside – the lift was out of order so I didn’t manage it) and stand on an enclosed area in the horse’s mane! Inside, there was a huge ornamental Mongolian boot and a dressing up box for the kids – well, for one of the Ozbus kids anyway……I don’t think he would have survived long as a Ghenghis warrior with that grin on his face! The museum was very interesting; apparently Ghenghis Khan rested on this very spot and many artefacts have been discovered in the area. He is also shown facing to the north where he was born.

After leaving the monument, we headed back across country in the bus. No road, just a faint track across the hills, towards a nomadic family who showed us their way of life, their beautiful gers, their animals and their children! This is their winter camp, with the grandparents living there full time, with one of their sons and his wife and baby. Their other son, his wife and two children have moved to town living locally. But they were all there to greet us – we got there just in time as they were expecting within a week or two to pack up everything, gers included, and get on the move following the pastures with their animals. We had lots (too much) lovely local food and were treated to one of the sons playing his stringed instrument and singing local songs.

A Ger in Terelj National Park

It’s now Friday 22nd April and we’re on the move again. This time, off to Terelj National Park to the east of Ulaan Baatar. On the way we stopped at the memorial to Russian soldiers, up a great number of steps, so I didn’t attempt it! But those who did…! Well, there were these Mongolian wrestlers who used the steps as part of their training routine! I spoke to some of them who told me they were from the Mongolian National Wrestling Squad and had taken part in the Beijing Olympics. Their routine:
– running individually up the steps
– carrying each other up the steps
– jumping with both feet together from step to step

Crazy.
Everyone on the bus after this was wracked by coughing after seeing from a great height just how smog-filled and dusty Ulaan Baatar is. Now we understand why people were wearing masks yesterday.


Terelj was just beautiful, little settlements here and there, a river of ice flowing (?) through an arid landscape at one point. We passed many groupings of gers, some of them occupied by nomads, others purely for the tourist trade. For people like us. We stopped at a large stupa, did our three-times-clockwise round it and I collected glass from broken bottles which had been rounded and smoothed by the sandy soil. Like beach or sea glass – just Mongolian Stupa Glass! On the way we saw eagles, dromedary camels, yaks… How they survive here in the winter beats me – everything seemed arid. Winding our way through valleys between the hills and rock formations, we eventually reached our ger camp.

It was in the most gorgeous setting, a cul-de-sac of a valley surrounded by fabulous rock formations against which the wind had whipped the soft-powder-like soil. There were a number of gers here, some occupied by locals. Pat, Ann, Linda and I shared a four-bedded one: lovely comfy beds, two duvets – so no need for the sleeping bags some of us brought. It was so inviting that 3 of us settled down for a rest and fell asleep! I blame it on the altitude: 1700 metres above sea level.

The dining ger (!) was gorgeous – so beautifully decorated, quite unexpected really. All in all, the entire place was so quiet, peaceful – and the air, though thin, was so pure after the city. There were a number of horses around, some manic dogs… and birds. Eagles, hawks, lots of crow-like birds. I went off for a walk, sat by another stupa and just enjoyed the fantastic scenery and the peace.

The next day, after a good night’s sleep and breakfast, we left. Altogether it was perfect – apart from the toilets! I cannot cope with squat toilets – with knees that tend not to bend more than 90 degrees. Enough said!

…and into Mongolia

19th April – Next leg of the journey – to Ulaan Baator

At 9pm we were off, back to the station, down the steps, up the steps and onto the train. This time we had lovely Mongolian attendants who were friendly and helpful. It made such a difference – as did the cool temperature on board.

Well, a reasonable night’s sleep, then the usual activity on board: photographing out of dirty windows..! There was no dining car this time so we were confined to our compartments – not so bad for such a short journey. We’d been warned that the border crossing could take hours, but personally I didn’t expect 5 hours at the Russian border (the first three of which we sat in the station and no one appeared….lunchtime?) followed by another two hours 17 kilometers down the line at the first Mongolian station on the line. One of the highlights of the Russian border crossing was the female officer in mini skirt and killer heels; and another was the sniffer dog they brought on the train – a poodle! There was a lot of knocking on compartment walls and unscrewing wall panels in the corridors – and lifting the carpet and opening up a floor cavity – before we were finally allowed to get on with the journey. And all this time, no photos allowed. At least not on the Russian side.

After the stifling heat of sitting at border stations, we now had paralysing cold when we tried to sleep. I ended up getting fully dressed and making coffee in the early hours. The samovar was still bubbling away! We finally arrived in Ulaan Baator at about 6am, were met by lovely hostel owners – the Golden Gobi hostel – and taken there, given breakfast, showers and a bed to relax on, before the tour which they’d arranged to a local monastery. They really were the best hosts! While I showered, behind a simple curtain at the foot of the stairs, with a shower missing its showerhead, one of the family who run the hostel asked if all was OK. I replied that there wasn’t a showerhead but I was doing fine with the hose, whereupon she asked if she could see…I replied I was showering! and she commented: ‘I’m a woman too,’ before walking staright in. What can you say!

So this is the fabled Ulaan Baator!
Land of Biggles’ adventures! Now I’m showing my age…for those that don’t know, Biggles was a pilot – I think in the first World War – who had adventures all over the globe. One book I remember reading was ‘Biggles in the Gobi Desert’ or something similar. It fired my imagination and I always thought the Gobi and Mongolia were places I’d never get to – so far off the beaten track as to be virtually impossible. But here I am!

Our tour to the local monastery – a beautiful spot, with traditionally decorated buildings and temples, people worshipping, boys chanting in the temple, monks scurrying to and fro, pickpockets doing their business, children selling seed for the pigeons. We had a very good guide who answered all our questions and made sure we got the best out of the experience. We saw a magnificent golden Buddha and the best, most complex Mandala I have ever seen. I can see what sort of influence Buddhism has had on the Buryat people who moved north from Mongolia to Russia – mixing their faith with a helping of more pagan shamanism.

After the monastery, we spent some time in Suhbaatar Square with its massive statue of Ghenghis Khan dominating the area. While we were there, we witnessed a peaceful demonstration of nomadic Mongolians, complete with their Gers and horses, raising awareness of the lack of government support given to the nomadic people who provide the entire population with all their meat and dairy products. Apart from banners and flags, they did not proclaim their case, remaining dignified and proud. They would stand around in small groups, talking earnestly; a few policemen stood at the perimeter, but also looked peacable and friendly.

The day ended with lunch in a nice restaurant, a bit of shopping in a tourist shop and then in the State Department store near the hostel, and another meal in the Green Olive. I’m amazed that I can get food in a country I was told was all mutton – but apparently they ship in all their vegetables from China or Russia. Nothing grows in the sandy, fine dust of Mongolia. Just grass and crocuses as we found out the next day at the Ger in Terelj National Park.