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Posts Tagged ‘Trans-Siberian train’

Vladivostok – finally made it!!

In 1969 when I first trotted round the world, I met a guy called Phil in Western Australia and we hatched a plan for the following year. I was to fly out to Perth and together we would hitch a ride on a banana boat, or something similar, from Freemantle to Vladivostok.


On arrival in Vladivostok, we planned make our way to the railway station and from there travel on the Trans-Siberian train to Moscow, or St Petersburg (this was all USSR in those days) and then make our way across Europe to London. Home for me and a year or two in the UK for Phil. The plan came to nothing as I got married. Then years later, when I dreamt of Vladivostok, it was too late: the Soviets had closed the port to the rest of world as it was the base of their navy and therefore a site of top secrecy. I’d often seen photos of the station and so getting off the ship and actually being there, was something I’d been looking forward to! Definitely a sentimental journey – about 42 years late!

Unlike other ports where you need a shuttle bus to take you downtown, you get directly off the ship in the heart of Vladivostok and you’re there. I made for the railway station right away – across a bridge from which there were steps to various platforms. The outside of the station is beautiful. Tsar Nicholas, before he ascended the Russian throne, went on a trip in 1891 and laid the foundation stone for this station, designed to link the far east of the nation with the rest of Russia through the rail network.

As well as a beautiful facade with lovely roof decoration and picture tiles around the edge, the entrance hall has an interesting ceiling mural (is that the right word?) depicting the building of the railway from its start in western Russia, right across the continent to the end in Vladivostok. There was actually a train setting off for Moscow when we were there. A peculiar feeling.


Outside the station, the land rises quite steeply, and pedestrians access parallel streets higher up by steps. I’m not sure what Lenin is pointing at, but it could be our ship, which towers over the waterside area like a massive hotel with hundreds of windows. Vladivostok is not the most stimulating place to be and apparently young people leave to go elsewhere if they can. It’s the end of the world, really. If you go north you’re in an inhospitable part of Siberia with poor roads and only a few towns. South is China, and most locals go there to buy their vegetables and sell at exorbitant prices in Vladivostok. West is the railway, and East is the sea. The navy, moored near us, looks in need of repair, but granted I saw only a few ships. Maybe the rest are out on the high seas.

Before setting sail, we were treated to a performance of dance, singing and music courtesy of a local group from Vladivostok. Really beautiful, lovely costumes, very Russian – passionate and stirring! There were three main female performers – all very different from each other, with one of them definitely aiming to get out of Vladivostok and on to a wider circuit! The men performed typical Russian dances, squatting and kicking – great muscle control….. And the musicians, lovely.

My lasting memory of Vladivostok will be the lovely lady who stopped to chat to us and was so pleased to see visitors in the city. And the crowds who stood and waved as we left port.

I was actually reading up in the conservatory as it was bitterly cold outside. But when I saw two of the crew waving to people on the ground curiosity got the better of me and I went outside on deck to see what girls they had in this port! I was amazed to see the people lining the harbour as we moved away, waving and taking photos. Vladivostok is not a place I’d want to live, because of its isolation and general greyness and its long history of communist oppression and deprivation. This ship calls in for a day just twice a year, so it’s quite an event. It’s yet another thing on this trip which has highlighted how fortunate we are to live where we do, in the West, with the freedom we take for granted.

Last Lap to Beijing

Please ignore the strange numbers and notes at the start of paragraphs; they are to help me identify photos to add when I can get uninterrupted wifi access.

This was the last part of the Trans-Siberian (Trans-Mongolian…Trans-Manchurian) rail journey, from Moscow to Beijing. Having experienced the Russian part of the trip, then the short bit in Mongolia which was considerably friendlier (!) we were looking forward to the last section: from Ulaan Baator to the border with China, then change of staff (and wheels) on the onward journey to Beijing.

After returning from the Ger to the Golden Gobi Hostel, I did some last minute shopping at the State Department Store before going with some others to a very local restaurant, where I had fish and chips, Mongolian style. Very tasty but odd. Don’t know what fish it was…. what do they have in Mongolia, a land with no coast and precious few rivers..? Actually, they don’t have any vegetables either… so where did the chips come from?


The next morning, up bright and early and after hugs and goodbyes to our lovely hostel owners – particularly Ogie (the shower invader) who couldn’t do enough to make our stay perfect – we were off to the station, me lugging my large bag with the wheels too close together, making it tip over all the time, crammed rucksack and a large shopping bag full of food supplies and water for the journey. Assuming (correctly) I wouldn’t find anything to eat on the train I’d travelled from Moscow with nuts, seeds, muesli bars, apples, oranges, cuppa soups, Dairylea triangles (bought in Estonia) and crispbread. Anyway, after the challenge of getting myself and all this baggage on and off buses, and onto the right platform, then onto the train, along a narrow corridor and stowed away under seats in our 4-berth compartments – we were off.


So on Easter Sunday there we were, sitting on the Beijing train on the last lap of this journey. How to describe travelling across the Gobi Desert! It’s just emptiness as far as the eye can see, and at this time of year, utterly barren. For some of the way there was a road running parallel to the train tracks, and to the telegraph poles and wires at the side of the rails. For much of the way there was nothing. Over a few hours we caught sight of a lone motorcyclist on the road, odd handfuls of cattle or sheep and a ger or two. The faintly undulating landscape changed over time to an absolutely ‘flat to the horizon’ scene. Not the sort of place you’d want to be caught out in without water.


Just endless miles and hours of emptiness, save for one or two dwellings or stations with imposing facades where we got off to stretch our legs and buy ice-creams. The trick is to buy anything that is chocolate and looks like a Magnum. Those who bought white ice cream on sticks complained it tasted of goat.


But on the train it was another story! In order to get a bottom bunk I’d changed compartments and was sharing with Tony and Sandra from Austria, and Andy and his guitar. So I lay on my bunk and read, or played cards with Sandra, and listened to the soft strumming from the bunk above me. Lovely! But the big surprise was the Mongolian dining car. After the dire experiences of the Russian one, and the complete absence of a dining car between the Russian border and Ulaan Baator, we just weren’t expecting the grandeur of this one. The décor was beautiful, ornate and quite over the top, with local weaponry dotted about. The menus were fantastic, with colour photos of all the food. Unfortunately they didn’t have everything on the menu – and no prices. So when you went to pay for your coffee and tiny side salad you got a bit of a shock! And it didn’t last long as it was changed at the border to a Chinese car, very restrained décor after the Mongolian one, but they gave us free vouchers for breakfast and lunch.

And then at 7 in the evening we were at the Mongolia border. I’d lost my customs declaration which had been stamped on entry to Mongolia (later found it hidden inside my Kindle..when did I do that?) but it didn’t seem to matter and we moved on through No-Man’s Land to China. The most amazing thing: as we left the last Mongolian station, at intervals the border officials stood to attention and saluted the train as it passed. This happened all the way to the start of No-man’s Land. A few miles down the track we approached the first station on Chinese soil and we were again greeted by officials on the platform, standing to attention. I guess this train is such an institution that it now receives huge respect along its route. Anyway, it made us feel like VIPs. Dirty and grubby ones. Sandra and I bemoaned the fact we couldn’t get our fingernails clean – one look at the train and they attracted filth. I even dug out a spare toothbrush (I took about 6 from the planes) and scrubbed with that – 30 minutes later, filthy again. Sorry, I digress.

So by about 9.30 in the evening, there we were sitting in a stationary train in China, waiting for our passports to be returned. We knew this would be a long stop as the entire wheel systems have to be changed on entry to China, and this can be a lengthy procedure for a train with ten or more carriages. The wheels which took us through Russia and Mongolia run on a very slightly narrower gauge than China – only a few centimetres in it, but enough to make it totally incompatible. They advise you not to get off the train at this point, as it could be a long time before you can get back on. We were shunted up the line – then back to the station but at a different platform. This happened twice – at one stage I saw the faces of two of our group on the platfrom as the train drew slowly away from them. They said they weren’t worried but I don’t believe them. Even when stationary at a platform, you were being violently shunted around as carriages were disconnected and taken off to the wheel-changing shed. We finally got our passports back, customs came and went, checking under our seats and in the roof space between ceiling and outer shell for illegal immigrants. Then were were shunted off again, then back to the station on another platform. No way you can get bored on this train.

And so it continued for about 45 minutes, until our carriage ended up on rails, separated from the rest of the train, in a hangar-like shed. Sets of different gauge wheel systems were stacked at the sides, and in the centre, serving two sets of rails, were red hydraulic lifts. We watched and took photos as another carriage (and its occupants with their noses to the windows) was lifted into the air about 1.5 metres above the rails, and its wheels exchanged. Then they watched and snapped away as we underwent the same process.


I was in my bunk soon after, reading, and fell asleep before the train was back on the new tracks with all its carriages, but according to others we were off again about 1am. I woke up to lovely views of mountains, layer upon layer swathed in cloud – you just know exactly where the inspiration for classical Chinese paintings comes from. And the trees! They may be almond trees, someone said, the tall spindly ones sharing their orchards with cherry trees in blossom. Lovely.


The industrial north: cooling towers and tall smoking chimneys interspersed with villages, rice fields and terraces, vegetable fields and orchards. And then we arrive in Beijing… slowly…as it takes us just over half an hour to reach the station from the outskirts of the city. Someone said it covers the same area as Belgium. It’s absolutely huge and sprawling. We were met by Gary, the Chinese guide who will accompany us for the next few days until we leave China on the ship to Alaska. A lovely man who made our whole trip memorable and who helped change me from a person who was not that fussed about China, to someone who loves it and can’t wait to return!

The Trans-Siberian train from Moscow to Irkutsk

It’s now Sunday April 17th (Happy birthday Maddy!) and a lot has happened in the last few days. So this will be a long post – or maybe I’ll make it two…

We got on the train a few days ago in Moscow, had 4 nights on board and were actually quite comfortable. Until the Provodnista (carriage attendant) and maybe other staff, decided to heat us up to about 29C. If you’ve ever been on a train with windows hermetically sealed with expanded foam, in groups of four in a compartment (luggage under the bottom seats/bunks and two more bunks suspended above, all this heated to 29C – but considerably more if you’re in a top bunk – then you understand exactly what our conditions were for 4 days. The train stops at intervals, sometimes for 2 minutes, sometimes for 25 or occasionally longer. At the longer stops the provodnista would open the doors, stand outside and we’d file past to freedom and cool air. And ice-creams. The platforms at the longer stops would fill with local men and women selling vodka and other bottled drinks, home-made pasties, or rolls filled with potato or meat. Also dried fish, borsch, blini, fruit, and a variety of dried foods that you’d get on supermarket shelves. I don’t know what we’d have done without them – I bought rolls, fruit juice, apples and oranges – and of course ice-cream. Anything to cool the throat that was now a problem.

And the time differences – changing of time zones! Imagine a train travelling from Moscow to Beijing, travelling through a number of time zones, but the train times – and the time on every station platform clock on the way – are Moscow time! This would be just about manageable, but the dining car operates on local time. So by the time you get near Irkutsk, which is 5 hours ahead of Moscow, it could be e.g. 4am Moscow time but the sun is up and breakfast is on the table. Or not, depending on the mood of dining car staff. Worse still, if you have kept your watch to Moscow time so you can follow the timetable pinned to the wall and know which city you’re stopping at next, then at 8pm you won’t get dinner as the dining car is asleep and it’s 1am local time. The secret is to ask Tony which station we’re at and keep local time! The whole thing is obviously done solely to keep strangers out of the dining car.

All the while, we were passing through the most stunning landscape. Strangely, it was colder, icier, snowier near Moscow than in Siberia! Is this climate change turning everything on its head? The silver birch from the Baltic states accompanied us across hundreds and hundreds of kilometers and towards Siberia became a little interspersed with firs instead of aspen. The houses – mainly of wood – were in various states of dilapidation or reconstruction. I think what struck me was how close some of it looked to the set from ‘Lark Rise to Candleford’….. right down to the vegetable patch and midden! rivers were frozen, snow patches evident here and there, until Siberia where the sun shone (and made our compartments even hotter!) and we could get out at stations without fleeces. Crazy.

A few days before all this, some of our group came down with sore throats, coughs etc, so when it reached me I made sure I took my inhaler and paracetamol, throat pastilles etc. It might have had a chance of clearing up if we hadn’t been breathing each other’s 29C heated carbon dioxide for 4 days on the train. Ah well.

But back to the provodnistas. Twenty minutes before each stop, they lock the toilets at either end of the carriage and open them again after. Often the one next door to their room would be locked – for their use only! I got up one night, crept along the corridor in my PJs to find the door locked. Just then we pulled into a station so I stayed near the door to get some air. It just had to be the longest stop – about 40 minutes, and think it might have been Tyumen, Siberia’s oldest town dating from 14th century and now becoming important on account of the oil and gas discovered in the oblast/region. Anyway, after leaving there, and hoping the toilets would be opened, we went a few minutes down the road and stopped again for ages, about 20 minutes. Finally, after sitting on the wooden lid of the rubbish container near the open door (I opened it) of the rattling space between carriages, for about one and a quarter hours, I finally got to the loo. One or two of the group were also prowling – all this was about 2.30 am onwards – and trying to keep cool.

Other memories of the train that are forever burned into my mind? The camaraderie – playing cards/Uno in the dining car, visiting each other in our cells, partying and chatting about allsorts, falling out of the train everytime it stopped at a station, stopping at Yekaterinburg late at night – and still getting off for a bit of cool air, the staff in the dining car…(more of that later), lining up at windows to take photos, looking for the obelisks that mark the border with Siberia and the halfway point to Beijing… and finding neither, sharing food and drink and sometime meds, the sound of ‘Life of Brian’ from next door (Ciaran’s laptop?) which lulled us to sleep, sleeping with the door wide open to get any movement of carbon dioxide–laden air we could, sleeping on top of our valuables to safeguard them, buying water and jam blinis from the rattling trolley that trundled the length of the train several times a day – operated by the only smiling lady amongst the staff. Our efforts to get the provodnista to turn down the heat were unsuccessful until a Russian man also complained – then it happened! Things got hotter still in the dining car one afternoon and evening, where the staff tried to show their disapproval of our efforts to spend our roubles on their food and drink by turning up the heating to the mid-30Cs. I believe there was a stand off before the staff capitulated. They were wearing more clothing and nearly passing out, so turned it down.

Having said all that, it was really evident that the communist regime died 20 years ago (witness the killer heels on some station staff!) but those born into the regime and indoctrinated over decades are finding it so difficult to adjust. Old habits and work practices take a long time to change, and from the moment I entered Russia I’ve been aware of instances of resentment, distrust of foreigners, and unwillingness to cooperate or even provide a service. The negativity sits on you like a heavy blanket.

Which brings me again to the dining car staff! Four of them, supervised by a strict looking woman who occupied one of the tables with her laptop, her files, invoices and calculator. The cook was an unsmiling younger woman who had no difficulty breaking up a fight between two drunks from 3rd class (we were 2nd, way superior). A very thin man who appeared now and again, and the smiley lady from the trolley service. There were two menus in the whole dining carriage; when you entered, you would either be ignored (I sat and read a book for over an hour and wasn’t approached) or there’d be a sigh and defeated slump of shoulders: ‘Oh God, not people wanting to eat… what a pain..’ Other times it would be staff mealtime (lots of other times) and we’d not even get a menu. Russians always got served first. The menu was in Russian and English but sometimes you didn’t get what you ordered. Other times you’d be told it wasn’t available. Nyet. Apparently the service is a franchise, in which case some customer service training might help to make it more profitable. On our last morning, the Madam appeared on and off in stripey nightdress, sleepy hair and no make up. She then eventually changed into her ‘don’t mess with me’ black suit and grim face. I managed to put together the words for fried eggs and bread and got that, but couldn’t make myself understood about milk in coffee. I said the words but they didn’t work.

Starting in St Petersburg we’ve been very aware of unfriendliness – even arrogance – from some people (but not all), and this continued till we got off in Irkutsk. By this time, I was almost resigned to never seeing a smile from most of the people we encounter, so it was lovely to step into another world in this far-flung outpost in Siberia!

The Magical Mystery train…..

Up early enough to get a shower before the rush – bag sorted, last minute shopping done in a local shop (apples, tissues, water) followed by last trip on the coach to the station here in Moscow to get the Trans-Siberian train to Irkutsk. We dumped our bags close together and stood watch in shifts as people went off to buy snacks etc. Very interesting, as the pickpockets had already identified us and were moving in (L held on to one last night when he took her purse out of a secured bag – and finally got it back). I saw some of the bags were a little unprotected so wandered over to them, and nearly bumped into a man who veered away quickly! Another two men sat nearby and one whispered to the other while watching us closely. Not that we were paranoid or anything…..

Finally our train showed up on the timetable board – platform 1 and off we went. But what a struggle getting on – just try manoeuvring through a narrow corridor with a bag on wheels which is wider than it, at the same time as negotiating the full-to-bursting backpack with a sleeping bag dangling, and a bag of supermarket goodies for the trip. Made it finally and stowed as much as I could in the box under the bottom bunk. And then we were off.

I read a lot of very negative stuff about the toilets on the train, but have to say they weren’t at all bad – and were kept clean throughout the day. So does that dispel another myth? They do, of course, empty out onto the rails when you depress a pedal, but as long as you can cope with the sight of rails rushing by below your feet then you’re OK. I suppose the highlight of this first day on the train has to be the episode in the dining room (which was so pretty!) when I not only had the wrong salad served to me (one with bloated sausage…?) but at the end when Ann and I had already paid for our meal, the rest of the party got into complicated negotiations with the Russian staff about their bill. Others joined in, including 3 young men, one of whom spoke a little English which just complicated matters. They were army cadets,very friendly, and one told us his father had been an officer in the Soviet army that invaded Afghanistan in 1977. Although the bill was finally settled, the jollity increased to a point where the staff chucked us all out and closed the dining car.

Moscow – what a fantastic place!

This is just a short post as it’s quite late.

Tomorrow we’re off to the railway station to catch the Trans-Siberian train to Irkutsk. We get off there for about 3-4 days, either walk across the frozen Lake Baikal to an island where we have a homestay with local families in a sort of community hut, or if the ice is thawing (as we’ve been told) we go on a hovercraft.

We got into Moscow late afternoon and after checking into our hostel a few of us went out to find the Kremlin. And we did – what a fantastic place! The buildings are amazing, pretty, beautiful, stately, grotesque and downright scary. I took lots of photos – in the gently falling snow – it’s difficult to not take photos in a city like this. We walked miles down a pedestrianised shopping street full of McDonalds, Starbucks, quaint Russian doll shops etc and finally reached Red Square (a bit of a building site at the moment) and St Basil’s – just lovely. The Kremlin walls are so imposing and decorative – we asked some mounted police if we could take their photos, and were told ‘Nyet!’. Then later we were aware that we were bumping into riot police all over the place – no idea why, but they were expecting something…

So, now I’m going to unpack and pack my case and make sure all the stuff I need for Siberia is near the top. All the warm stuff, as we’ve been warned to expect pretty low temperatures. Time for thermals, I think. I don’t know when I’ll be able to put up another post as we are going to be off the radar for a bit. But apparently Ulaan Baator is a possibility. If not, it’ll be Beijing on about the 25th April.

Bye bye!